Understanding the Many Faces of Dementia
Some changes in memory are a normal part of aging. Dementia is different—it causes greater changes that progress over time and affect daily life. Learn more about the four most common types of dementia and how they may impact your family
Alzheimer’s Disease
The most common form of dementia, affecting memory first and then other abilities over time.- 60–80% of cases
- Caused by protein build-up that damages brain cells
- Signs: Memory loss, repeating questions, confusion with time/places, word-finding trouble
- How we help: We bring calm, consistent routines, use memory prompts like photos and music, keep the home safe, and focus on meaningful moments of connection.
Vascular Dementia
Linked to strokes or reduced blood flow in the brain, often leading to step-like changes in ability.- ~10% of cases (sometimes mixed with Alzheimer’s)
- Caused by reduced blood flow to the brain
- Signs: Slower thinking, poor focus, planning trouble, mood changes, sudden dips after strokes
- How we help: We support daily planning, provide gentle reminders, maintain a safe environment, and encourage healthy habits to protect overall wellbeing.
Lewy Body Dementia
Known for ups and downs in alertness, along with movement problems and sometimes vivid hallucinations.- 5–10% of cases
- Signs: Fluctuating confusion, vivid dreams or hallucinations, sleep issues, stiffness or slow movement
- How we help: We respond to hallucinations with calm reassurance, create steady routines, reduce fall risks, promote gentle activity, and coordinate closely with doctors.
Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD)
Often appearing earlier in life, it affects personality, behavior, and language more than memory at first.- 5–10% of cases (more common under 65)
- Caused by damage to frontal/temporal lobes (behavior, personality, language)
- Signs: Personality or behavior changes, impulsivity, loss of empathy, language problems
- How we help: We meet behavior changes with patience, gently redirect rather than correct, use simple communication, and provide calming, structured activities.
Is It Time to Consider Home Care?
Are you considering receiving home care support for yourself or your loved one? Clear all your doubts by answering our online questionnaire. If you have further inquiries, call our responsive staff at 407-237-9742.